A carbon footprint is the measurement of the amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly into the atmosphere by a person, organization, or product, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO₂e). Today, in the fight against climate change, it is not only important to calculate this value, but also to have it verified by independent organizations. This process is called carbon footprint verification.
1. What is the Purpose of Carbon Footprint Verification?
- Ensures reliability: Having the calculated carbon footprint data verified by an independent third party makes the company's reporting reliable.
- Compliance with regulations: It reduces the risk of inaccurate or incomplete reporting under mandatory reporting requirements.
- Sustainability image: Creates a brand perception of environmental responsibility among customers and investors.
- Carbon management plan: Clarifies which activities generate emissions, enabling the development of reduction strategies.
- Commercial advantage: Companies with low-carbon production are more competitive in international markets.
2. Who Should Conduct Carbon Footprint Verification?
- Large industrial facilities (energy, cement, steel, chemicals, etc.)
- Energy production companies
- Exporting companies (especially those selling products to EU countries)
- Public institutions and municipalities
- Companies publishing corporate sustainability reports
- Organizations seeking to enter the carbon market (voluntary or mandatory emissions trading systems)
- Companies seeking green financing or green certifications
In particular, the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and Turkey's greenhouse gas emission monitoring and regulatory requirements are compelling many companies to undergo verification.
3. Who Performs Carbon Footprint Verification?
Carbon footprint verification is conducted by independent and accredited verification bodies.
These organizations operate in accordance with the ISO/IEC 17029 standard, as well as the EN ISO 14064-1 and EN ISO 14064-3 standards.
4. How Does the Carbon Footprint Verification Process Work?
1. The carbon footprint calculation is performed (by the organization requesting verification),
2. A verification body is ed (accreditation is ensured),
3. Documents and data are reviewed (energy consumption, raw material usage, logistics, etc.),
4. A site audit is conducted,
5. A verification report and certificate are issued.
In summary, carbon footprint verification is not only a legal requirement but also a reliable reference point for businesses on their sustainability journey. It provides both environmental and commercial benefits and strengthens the brand.
